Amboseli
Where to Stay While Visiting Amboseli:Amboseli Lodge |
Amboseli Serena |
Amboseli Sopa |
Ol Tukai Lodge |
Tortilis Camp |
By Kenyan standards Amboseli is a relatively small Park
(392 sq. km) yet its wealth of flora and fauna resulted in the recent
designation as an International Bio-sphere Reserve. Amboseli, meaning "Salty
Dust" in the Maasai language is an important rangeland for the Masai culture
whilst the 'salty dust' itself is volcanic ash from the eruptions of the Mount
Kilimanjaro a millennium ago.
Amboseli lies immediately North West of
Mt. Kilimanjaro, on the border with Tanzania. Amboseli was established as a
reserve in 1968 and gazetted as a National Park in 1974. The Park covers 392
km2, and forms part of the much larger 3,000 Km2 Amboseli
ecosystem.
The Amboseli ecosystem is typical of the open savannah
grassland habitats of Eastern Africa, featuring open wooded grasslands, rolling
hills and swamplands whilst the presence of Mount Kilimanjaro creates a unique
selection of ecosystems found nowhere else on earth. The Amboseli basin is fed
by springs that provide a permanent source of water during the dry season, while
the river systems north of the basin form a seasonal flood plain that is used by
migratory animals during the rainy seasons. Although the region has a relatively
low wildlife biomass it supports a greater variety of animals than neighboring
Tsavo which is fifty times bigger than the compact but comprehensive Amboseli.
Over 53 species of herbivores and carnivores can be viewed with ease,
the most conspicuous being the troops of over one thousand elephant who range
the plains and wallow the swamps. A number of other unique animals also populate
the area including lion, cheetah, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, rhino, wildebeest,
gerenuks, impalas, gazelles, hyenas, baboons, bats and about 425 different
species of birds.
People of Amboseli
Amboseli is one of the homes of the fabled
Maasai peoples. Often strikingly tall and slender, swathed in brilliant red
cloth "Shukas", hung about with beads and metal jewellery, the young men (Moran)
favour long, plaited, ochre-daubed hairstyles and have a formidable reputation
for glamour, prowess and ferocity. Traditionally the Maasai live off the milk
and blood of their beloved cattle and believe that all the world's cattle are
theirs by God-given right. Their nomadic and pastoral lifestyle, though
historically based on the pursuit of the migratory wildlife, is slowly changing
thanks to a combination of education, Maasai MPs, votes, favourable new laws,
projects, jobs and cash.
Climate The coast is always hot with an average daytime temperature
of 27-31 degrees centigrade whilst the average daytime temperature in Nairobi is
21-26 degrees centigrade. Temperatures elsewhere depend on altitude. July to
August marks the Kenyan winter. Broadly speaking, January-February is dry.
March-May is wet. June-September is dry. October-December is wet
Kenya Parks
Aberdares | Amboseli | Barack Obama | Bomas of Kenya | Great Rift Valley | Kisumu Museum | Kisumu Town | Lake Baringo | Lake Bogoria | Lake Naivasha | Lake Nakuru | Lake Victoria - Ke | Lewa | Maasai Mara | Mombasa | Mount Kenya | Mount Meru | Nairobi City | Nairobi Nat. Park | Nairobi National Museum | Nakuru Town | Nyangoma Kogelo | Odinga Mausoleum | Railway Museum | Samburu | Shaba | Shimba Hills | Siaya Town | Sweetwaters | Tsavo East | Tsavo West |